Kaseti ifata, izwi kandi nka kaseti ifatika, ni ibintu bizwi cyane mu rugo bimaze ibinyejana birenga.Amateka ya kole yakoreshejwe kuri kaseti yometseho ni ndende kandi ishimishije, ikurikirana ihindagurika ryibikoresho nikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bitandukanye.
Kaseti ya mbere yometseho yakozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe, nk'ibiti by'ibiti, reberi, na selile.Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, hashyizweho ubwoko bushya bw'amavuta, bushingiye kuri casein, poroteyine iboneka mu mata.Ubu bwoko bwa kole bwakoreshejwe mugukora kaseti ya mbere ya masking, yagenewe gutwikira hejuru mugihe yashushanywaga.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, hashyizweho imiti yorohereza umuvuduko, ishingiye kuri reberi karemano hamwe na polimeri ikora.Iyi miti mishya yari ifite inyungu zo kuba ishobora kwizirika ku bice bitandukanye bidakenewe ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe.Ikaseti ya mbere itumva igitutu yagurishijwe ku izina rya Scotch Tape, kandi yahise imenyekana cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva gupfunyika ipaki kugeza gusana impapuro zacitse.
Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, iterambere rya polymers ya syntetique ryatumye habaho ubwoko bushya bw'imiti, harimo polyvinyl acetate (PVA) na polymers ya acrylate.Ibyo bikoresho byari bikomeye kandi bihindagurika kurusha abababanjirije, kandi byakoreshwaga mu gukora kaseti ya mbere ya selofane na kaseti ebyiri.Mu myaka mirongo yakurikiyeho, iterambere ryibikoresho bishya byakomeje ku buryo bwihuse, kandi uyumunsi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa kaseti zifatika ziraboneka, buri kimwe cyagenewe intego runaka.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ryifata rya kaseti ifata byabaye gukenera imikorere myiza.Kurugero, kaseti zimwe zagenewe kuba zidafite amazi, mugihe izindi zagenewe guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe.Ibifatika bimwe byakozwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango bigumane hejuru yingorabahizi, nkibiti cyangwa ibyuma, mugihe ibindi byashizweho kugirango bikurweho neza, nta bisigara bisigaye.
Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubushake bwo gufata ibyuma birambye bifata kaseti, kuko abaguzi n’abakora ibicuruzwa bashaka kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa.Ibigo byinshi birimo gushakisha ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, nka polymers ishingiye ku bimera, kandi birimo gukora kugirango biteze imbere umusaruro w’ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, amateka ya kole ya kaseti yometseho ni inkuru ishimishije yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, byerekana imbaraga zikomeje gukorwa nabahanga naba injeniyeri mugukora ibikoresho nubuhanga bushya kandi bunoze.Waba urimo gukanda agasanduku cyangwa gutunganya urupapuro rwacitse, kaseti ifata ukoresha nigisubizo cyimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi bihagaze nkubuhamya bwimbaraga zubwenge bwabantu no guhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2023